Roofing nails roofing nail sizes sheathing 3d box 4d box 5d box 6d box what size roofing nails composition shingles wood shakes wood shingles.
How to determine length of roofing nails.
Roofing nails should be long enough to penetrate the roofing material and go 19 mm into osb solid wood plywood or non veneer wood decking or through thickness of decking whichever is less.
This amounts to an average of 320.
Nail quantity per square shingle manufacturers recommend using four nails per shingle in the main part of the roof and five nails per shingle in the first row.
The length of each nail must be a minimum of 1 inches long and for roof overs atlas recommends a nail length of at least 2 inches.
If you are putting a layer of asphalt shingles over an existing layer of asphalt shingles on to a 3 4 inch deck or a plank deck then you should be using 1 1 2 inch nails.
Inquire at the hardware store regarding the amount of underlayment nails required.
The length and width multiplied will equal the total square footage of your roof.
Nails that are longer than six inches are called pikes and they are seldom used on roofs.
This was the abbreviation for a penny in the uk before decimalization.
In the united states the length of a nail is designated by it s penny size and is marked with a number the higher the number the longer the nail along with the letter d the d is an abbreviation for denarius a roman coin similar to a penny.
The one to two inch roofing nails are suitable for most types of roof shingles.
In order to work out how many nails you need for your roofing project it is best to first calculate the entire roof and work backwards.
If you need bigger nails including pikes you may need to place a special order at the hardware store.
However where the roof deck is less than three fourths of an inch thick the nail should be long enough to penetrate fully and extend at least one eighth of an inch through the roof deck.
You should then add a small percentage between 5 and 10 percent to allow for overlapping of tiles.
To determine the nail length you should consider the number of layers of shingles shingle thicknesses underlayment and flashings installed on eaves sidewalls and valleys etc.
The nails should be long enough to go 3 4 inch 1 9 cm into the roof.
The nails should be 12 inches 30 cm apart along the edges and 24 inches 61 cm apart in the middle of the underlayment strip.
If your decking is less than 3 4 inch then a 1 1 2 inch nail will suffice.
You need to measure the length and width of your roof and then multiply the two calculations together to work out the amount of tiles you will need.
