If you connect these four panels in parallel all of them must have the same voltage and therefore will generate at the maximum possible voltage for one of the panels which means 9v.
How to connect 4 solar panels in series.
Solar panels are wired in series when you connect the positive terminal of one panel to the negative terminal of another.
Solar devices are normally attached in parallel to achieve greater output current.
That s all get supply form these two points or wire.
4 panels in series needs to be parallel with another 4 panels in series or there will be some serious power loss.
You can see more in the example below.
Combining different solar panels in series.
First of all connect solar panel positive connection with other solar panel negative.
In last you will find out that you have negative wire free form you first solar panel and positive from you last panel.
After these clarifications let s see how the series connection takes place.
Consider having a set of four solar panels.
Ptot p1 p2 p3 p4 9v 3a 3a 3a 1a 90w.
In a solar power system the higher the voltage and the lower the energy losses along the cables to know the maximum system voltage we usually just need to turn the panel and read the label where the value is reported.
When solar panels are wired in series the voltage of the panels adds together but the amperage remains the same.
When you connect two or more solar panels like this it becomes a pv source circuit.
Add up to combined power 150w 150w 150w 150w 600w.
Three panels of 12v and 3a and one panel of 9v and 1a.
By connecting multiple solar panels in series we increase the system voltage.
For this connection a string is created by 2 or more panels in series.
Continue this process with all panels.
Connecting solar panels in parallel.